U.S. OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A. Basis of Presentation
The financial statements have been prepared to report the financial position, net cost of operations, changes in net position, status and availability of budgetary resources, and the reconciliation between proprietary and budgetary accounts of Office of Government Ethics (OGE). The statements are a requirement of the Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990, the Government Management Reform Act of 1994, the Accountability of Tax Dollars Act of 2002 and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-136, Financial Reporting Requirement . They have been prepared from, and are fully supported by, the books and records of OGE in accordance with the hierarchy of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, standards approved by the principals of the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB), OMB Circular A-136, Financial Reporting Requirement and OGE accounting policies which are summarized in this note. These statements, with the exception of the Statement of Budgetary Resources, are different from financial management reports, which are also prepared pursuant to OMB directives that are used to monitor and control OGE's use of budgetary resources.
The statements consist of the Balance Sheet, Statement of Net Cost, Statement of Changes in Net Position, Statement of Budgetary Resources, Statement of Financing, and the Statement of Custodial Activity. In accordance with OMB Circular A-136, the financial statements and associated notes are presented on a comparative basis. Unless specified otherwise, all dollar amounts are presented in dollars.
B. Reporting Entity
The Office of Government Ethics (OGE), a small agency within the executive branch, was established by the Ethics in Government Act of 1978. In partnership with executive branch agencies and departments, OGE fosters high ethical standards for employees and strengthens the public's confidence that the Government's business is conducted with impartiality and integrity.
C. Budgets and Budgetary Accounting
OGE receives all funding through Congressional appropriation from the budget of the United States . Annual appropriations are used, within statutory limits, to incur obligations for specified purposes. OGE also has reimbursable authority to conduct an Annual Ethics Conference. Budgetary resources are recorded when funds on deposit with the Department of Treasury are made available to OGE through a warrant(s) for expenditures and liabilities.
D. Basis of Accounting
Transactions are recorded on both an accrual accounting basis and a budgetary basis. Under the accrual method, revenues are recognized when earned, and expenses are recognized when a liability is incurred, without regard to receipt or payment of cash.
Budgetary accounting facilitates compliance with legal requirements on the use of federal funds.
E. Revenues & Other Financing Sources
Congress enacts annual and multi-year appropriations to be used, within statutory limits, for operating and capital expenditures. Additional amounts are obtained from service fees and reimbursements from other government entities and the public.
U.S. OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Appropriations are recognized as a financing source when expended. Revenues from service fees associated with reimbursable agreements are recognized concurrently with the recognition of accrued expenditures for performing the services.
We recognize as an imputed financing source the amount of accrued pension and post-retirement benefit expenses for current employees paid on our behalf by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM).
F. Taxes
OGE, as a Federal entity, is not subject to Federal, State, or local income taxes, and, accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been recorded in the accompanying financial statements.
G. Fund Balance with Treasury
The U.S. Treasury processes cash receipts and disbursements. Funds held at the Treasury are available to pay agency liabilities. OGE does not maintain cash in commercial bank accounts or foreign currency balances.
H. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consists of amounts owed to OGE by other Federal agencies and the public. Amounts due from Federal agencies are considered fully collectible. Accounts receivable from the public include reimbursements from employees. An allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable from the public is established when either (1) based upon a review of outstanding accounts and the failure of all collection efforts, management determines that collection is unlikely to occur considering the debtor's ability to pay, or (2) an account for which no allowance has been established is submitted to the Department of the Treasury for collection, which takes place when it becomes 180 days delinquent.
I. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
OGE's property, plant and equipment is recorded at original acquisition cost and is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. Major alterations and renovations are capitalized, while maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. OGE's capitalization threshold is $50,000 for individual purchases and $500,000 for bulk purchases. Applicable standard governmental guidelines regulate the disposal and convertibility of agency property, plant and equipment. The useful life classifications for capitalized assets are as follows:
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Description |
Useful Life (years) |
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Leasehold Improvements |
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9 |
Office Furniture |
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5 |
Computer Equipment |
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3 |
Office Equipment |
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5 |
U.S. OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
J. Advances and Prepaid Charges
Advance payments are generally prohibited by law. There are some exceptions, such as reimbursable agreements, subscriptions and payments to contractors and employees. Payments made in advance of the receipt of goods and services are recorded as advances or prepaid charges at the time of prepayment and recognized as expenses when the related goods and services are received.
K. Liabilities
Liabilities covered by budgetary or other resources are those liabilities for which Congress has appropriated funds or funding is otherwise available to pay amounts due.
Liabilities not covered by budgetary or other resources represent amounts owed in excess of available Congressionally appropriated funds or other amounts. The liquidation of liabilities not covered by budgetary or other resources is dependent on future Congressional appropriations or other funding. Intragovernmental liabilities are claims against OGE by other Federal agencies. Liabilities not covered by budgetary resources on the Balance Sheet are equivalent to amounts reported as Components requiring or generating resources on the Statement of Financing. Additionally, the Government, acting in its sovereign capacity, can abrogate liabilities. (See Note 4 for additional information).
L. Accounts Payable
Accounts payable consists of amounts owed to other Federal agencies and the public.
M. Annual, Sick, and Other Leave
Annual leave is accrued as it is earned, and the accrual is reduced as leave is taken. The balance in the accrued leave account is adjusted to reflect current pay rates. Liabilities associated with other types of vested leave, including compensatory, restored leave, and sick leave in certain circumstances, are accrued at year-end, based on latest pay rates and unused hours of leave. Sick leave is generally nonvested, except for sick leave balances at retirement under the terms of certain union agreements. Funding will be obtained from future financing sources to the extent that current or prior year appropriations are not available to fund annual and other types of vested leave earned but not taken. Nonvested leave is expensed when used.
N. Accrued Workers' Compensation
A liability is recorded for actual and estimated future payments to be made for workers' compensation pursuant to the Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA). The actual costs incurred are reflected as a liability because OGE will reimburse the Department of Labor (DOL) two years after the actual payment of expenses. Future appropriations will be used for the reimbursement to DOL. The liability consists of (1) the net present value of estimated future payments calculated by the DOL, and (2) the unreimbursed cost paid by DOL for compensation to recipients under the FECA.
O. Retirement Plans
OGE employees participate in either the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) or the Federal Employees' Retirement System (FERS). The employees who participate in CSRS are beneficiaries of AB's
U.S. OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
matching contribution, equal to seven percent of pay, distributed to their annuity account in the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund.
FERS went into effect on January 1, 1987 . FERS and Social Security automatically cover most employees hired after December 31, 1983 . Employees hired prior to January 1, 1984 elected to join either FERS and Social Security, or remain in CSRS. FERS offers a savings plan to which OGE automatically contributes one percent of pay and matches any employee contribution up to an additional four percent of pay. For FERS participants, OGE also contributes the employer's matching share of Social Security.
FERS employees and certain CSRS reinstatement employees are eligible to participate in the Social Security program after retirement. In these instances, OGE remits the employer's share of the required contribution.
OGE recognizes the imputed cost of pension and other retirement benefits during the employees' active years of service. OPM actuaries determine pension cost factors by calculating the value of pension benefits expected to be paid in the future and communicates these factors to OGE for current period expense reporting. OPM also provides information regarding the full cost of health and life insurance benefits. OGE recognized the offsetting revenue as imputed financing sources to the extent these expenses will be paid by OPM.
OGE does not report on its financial statements information pertaining to the retirement plans covering its employees. Reporting amounts such as plan assets, accumulated plan benefits, and related unfunded liabilities, if any, is the responsibility of the OPM.
P. Use of Estimates
Management has made certain estimates and assumptions when reporting assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses, and in the note disclosures. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates include (a) year-end accruals of accounts payable, (b) accrued workers' compensation, and (c) allowance for doubtful accounts receivable.
Q. Imputed Costs/Financing Sources
Federal Government entities often receive goods and services from other Federal Government entities without reimbursing the providing entity for all the related costs. In addition, Federal Government entities also incur costs that are paid in total or in part by other entities. An imputed financing source is recognized by the receiving entity for costs that are paid by other entities. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, imputed financing sources was $780,906 and $896,779, respectively.
R. Contingencies
Liabilities are deemed contingent when the existence or amount of the liability cannot be determined with certainty pending the outcome of future events. OGE recognizes contingent liabilities, in the accompanying balance sheet and statement of net cost, when it is both probable and can be reasonably estimated. OGE discloses contingent liabilities in the notes to the financial statements when the conditions for liability recognition are not met or when a loss from the outcome of future events is more than remote. In some cases, once losses are certain, payments may be made from the Judgment Fund maintained by the U.S.
U.S. OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Treasury rather than from the amounts appropriated to OGE for agency operations. There are no contingencies that require disclosure.
S. Expired Accounts and Cancelled Authority
Unless otherwise specified by law, annual authority expires for incurring new obligations at the beginning of the subsequent fiscal year. The account in which the annual authority is placed is called the expired account. For five fiscal years, the expired account is available for expenditure to liquidate valid obligations incurred during the unexpired period. Adjustments are allowed to increase or decrease valid obligations incurred during the unexpired period but not previously reported. At the end of the fifth expired year, the expired account is cancelled.
T. Reclassification
Certain fiscal year 2005 balances have been reclassified, retitled, or combined with other financial statement line items for consistency with current year presentation. The balances in Account 2190 – Other Accrued Liabilities for fiscal year 2005 were reclassified to Account 2110 – Account Payable based on changes to our procedures.
NOTE 2. FUND BALANCE WITH TREASURY
Fund balance with Treasury account balances as of September 30, 2006 and 2005 were:
Fund Balances:
2006 |
2005 |
||
| Appropriated Funds | $ 2,522,555 | $ 3,296,128 | |
| Total | $ 2,522,555 | $ 3,296,128 |
Status of Fund Balances with Treasury:
2006 |
2005 |
||
| Unobligated Balance | |||
| Available | $ 76,981 | $ 281,628 | |
| Unavailable | 929,518 | 1,249,699 | |
| Obligated Balance not yet Disbursed | 1,516,056 | 1,764,801 | |
| Total | $ 2,522,555 | $ 3,296,128 |
Unavailable unobligated fund balances represent the amount of appropriations for which the period of availability for obligation has expired. These balances are available for upward adjustments of obligations incurred only during the period for which the appropriation was available for obligation or for paying claims attributable to the appropriations.
U.S. OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 3. LEASES
Operating Leases
OGE occupies office space under a lease agreement that is accounted for as an operating lease. The lease term is for a period of ten (10) years commencing on February 2, 2004 and ends February 1, 2014 .
Fiscal Year |
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2007 |
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$ 1,346,001 |
2008 |
|
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1,369,249 |
2009 |
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1,372,655 |
2010 |
|
|
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1,386,826 |
Thereafter |
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4,726,837 |
Total Future Payments |
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$ 10,201,568 |
The operating lease amount does not include estimated payments for leases with annual renewal options.
NOTE 4. LIABILITIES
The accrued liabilities for OGE are comprised of program expense accruals, payroll accruals, and annual leave (funded and unfunded) earned by employees. Program expense accruals represent expenses that were incurred prior to year-end but were not paid. Similarly, payroll accruals represent payroll expenses that were incurred prior to year-end but were not paid.
The liabilities on OGE's Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, include liabilities not covered by budgetary resources, which are liabilities for which congressional action is needed before budgetary resources can be provided. Although future appropriations to fund these liabilities are likely and anticipated, it is not certain that appropriations will be enacted to fund these liabilities. There are no intragovernmental liabilities not covered by budgetary resources. Other liabilities not covered by budgetary resources consist entirely of unfunded leave. Unfunded leave balances are $615,550 and $613,435 as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
2006 |
2005 |
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Intragovernmental |
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Account Payable |
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$ - |
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$ 2,400 |
Unfunded FECA Liability |
|
68,025 |
|
65,268 |
Payroll Taxes Payable |
|
97,056 |
|
48,568 |
Total Intragovernmental |
|
165,081 |
|
116,236 |
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|
|
|
|
Account Payable |
|
271,703 |
|
716,750 |
Payroll Taxes Payable |
|
8,123 |
|
18,163 |
Accrued Fund Payroll Leave |
|
516,530 |
|
408,417 |
Unfunded Annual Leave |
|
615,550 |
|
613,435 |
Total Liabilities |
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$ 1,576,987 |
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$ 1,873,001 |
U.S. OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005
NOTE 5. OPERATING/PROGRAM COSTS
OGE's operating and programs costs as of September 30, 2006 and 2005 were $11,731,732 and $12,733,880 respectively. Earned revenues for their Annual Ethics Conference was $277,830 for FY 2005. OGE did not hold an Annual Ethics Conference in FY 2006.
Budgetary Object Classifications |
2006 |
2005 |
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Personnel and Benefits |
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$ 9,178,569 |
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$ 9,453,500 |
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Travel and Transportation |
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79,959 |
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477,612 |
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Rents, Communication & Utilities |
|
1,407,914 |
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1,117,127 |
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Printing and Contractual Services |
|
802,917 |
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1,243,014 |
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Supplies and Materials |
|
|
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117,818 |
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153,862 |
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Equipment |
|
|
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144,556 |
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285,233 |
|
Insurance Claims |
|
|
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- |
|
2,000 |
|
Interest and Dividends |
|
|
|
- |
|
1,532 |
|
Total |
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|
|
$ 11,731,732 |
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$ 12,733,880 |
|
The 2008 Budget of the United States Government, with the Actual Column completed for fiscal year 2006, has not yet been published as of the date of these financial statements. The Budget is expected to be published and delivered to Congress in early February 2007. The 2007 Budget of the United States Government, with the Actual Column completed for 2005, has been reconciled.
U.S. OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS
REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
TRADING PARTNER INFORMATION
AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
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Assets |
Liabilities |
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Agency |
Dept Code |
Fund Balance with Treasury |
Advances |
Total |
Accounts Payable and Accruals |
Payroll Taxes |
Other |
Total |
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$ - |
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$ - |
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$ - |
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$ - |
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$ - |
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$ - |
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$ - |
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Dept of Labor |
1600 |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(68,025.02) |
|
(68,025.02) |
Dept of Treasury |
2000 |
2,522,554.71 |
|
- |
|
2,522,554.71 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Office of Personnel Management |
2400 |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(97,056.26) |
|
- |
|
(97,056.26) |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
||
- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Total |
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$2,522,554.71 |
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$ - |
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$ 2,522,554.71 |
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$ - |
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$(97,056.26) |
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$(68,025.02) |
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$(165,081.28) |
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